[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.quickchem.cz\/americky-versus-cinsky-sen\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.quickchem.cz\/americky-versus-cinsky-sen\/","headline":"Americk\u00fd versus \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sen","name":"Americk\u00fd versus \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sen","description":"P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011blanost opravdu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na dosa\u017een\u00ed nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f nebo je majetkov\u00e1 a spole\u010densk\u00e1 nerovnost sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed p\u016fvodu? Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed studie…","datePublished":"2018-12-02","dateModified":"2023-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.quickchem.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.quickchem.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e120f96477763896a9e7ab3663c076bf8b67ca32fa1a5943b70761da502a7a7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e120f96477763896a9e7ab3663c076bf8b67ca32fa1a5943b70761da502a7a7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"quickchem.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.quickchem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a331654_w2341_t1544263885.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.quickchem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a331654_w2341_t1544263885.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.quickchem.cz\/americky-versus-cinsky-sen\/","wordCount":415,"articleBody":" P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011blanost opravdu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na dosa\u017een\u00ed nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f nebo je majetkov\u00e1 a spole\u010densk\u00e1 nerovnost sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed p\u016fvodu? Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed studie zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u016fzkumem ekonomicko soci\u00e1ln\u00ed mobility nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm sv\u011btem ukazuj\u00ed na souvislosti mezi vzd\u011blanostn\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem a p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm r\u016fstem. Nejbou\u0159liv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzestup ekonomick\u00e9 mobility zaznamenala v minulosti \u010c\u00edna. Boj s chudobou p\u0159inesl v\u00fdsledky: podle \u00fadaj\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky se poda\u0159ilo sn\u00ed\u017eit od roku 1981 do roku 2013 pod\u00edl lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chudob\u011b z 88% na pouh\u00e1 2%. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 mobilita v \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u0161ak kles\u00e1, podle v\u00fdzkumu jsou na tom l\u00e9pe d\u011bti ze sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let ne\u017e ty narozen\u00e9 v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. Co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou tohoto poklesu? Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f za to m\u016f\u017ee nerovnost v p\u0159\u00edstupu ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 s vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed platy, ale nejlep\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly si mohou dovolit jen studenti z dob\u0159e situovan\u00fdch rodin. Proto tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 d\u011bti z majetn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rodin dos\u00e1hnou sedmkr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku ne\u017e ty z chudobn\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f.  Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jednou z cest, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed ekonomickou mobilitu, je usnadnit migraci z venkova do velk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Nejchud\u0161\u00ed jsou toti\u017e obyvatel\u00e9 venkova, kter\u00fd nenab\u00edz\u00ed tolik pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. I zde existuje korelace mezi kvalifikac\u00ed a v\u00fd\u0161kou p\u0159\u00edjmu. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie porovn\u00e1vala ekonomickou mobilitu d\u011bt\u00ed narozen\u00fdch v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech v USA a \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Americk\u00e9 i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 d\u011bti narozen\u00e9 v p\u011btin\u011b rodin s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem maj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejnou \u0161anci dostat se v dosp\u011blosti mezi nejmajetn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvy. Americk\u00e9 d\u011bti z nejbohat\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 p\u011btiny v\u0161ak maj\u00ed o hodn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci z\u016fstat na vrcholu i v dosp\u011blosti oproti sv\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016fm. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee i v USA m\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1 mezigenera\u010dn\u00ed mobilita stejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, tj. omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Na studium presti\u017en\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly dos\u00e1hne jen mal\u00e9 procento student\u016f z nejchud\u0161\u00edch vrstev, zat\u00edmco z horn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 p\u011btiny se pochlub\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdm diplomem ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd studuj\u00edc\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.8\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Americk\u00fd versus \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sen","item":"https:\/\/www.quickchem.cz\/americky-versus-cinsky-sen\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]